Is PNP Easier Than Express Entry?
PNP Easier Than Express Entry?
If you are planning to immigrate to
Canada, one question almost every applicant asks at some point is: Is PNP
easier than Express Entry?
The confusion is understandable. Both pathways lead to Canadian permanent
residence (PR), both have different requirements, and both are widely discussed
online.
The truth is simple but often
misunderstood: neither Express Entry (EE) nor the Provincial Nominee Program
(PNP) is universally “easier.” Each pathway is designed for a different
type of applicant. What feels easy for one person may be extremely difficult
for another.
In this blog, we’ll break down PNP
vs Express Entry in plain language, explain how each system works, compare
processing times and requirements, and help you understand which option may
be easier for your specific profile—without changing or exaggerating the
facts.
Quick Summary: PNP vs Express Entry
Before going into detail, here’s a
clear summary based on current first-page search results:
- Express Entry
favors applicants with high CRS scores and offers faster
processing (around 6 months).
- PNP often becomes easier for applicants with lower CRS scores,
provincial connections, or skills in demand.
- Enhanced PNP
adds 600 CRS points, which virtually guarantees an invitation to
apply (ITA).
- Base PNP
follows a two-step process and generally takes longer (12+ months).
- The “easier” pathway depends entirely on your CRS
score, skills, and provincial ties.
What Is Express Entry?
Express Entry (EE) is Canada’s federal immigration system used to manage
applications for permanent residence under three major programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Applicants create an online profile
and are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
How CRS Works
CRS scores are calculated based on
factors such as:
- Age
- Education
- Work experience
- Language ability (IELTS/CELPIP)
- Canadian experience
- Adaptability factors
Candidates with the highest CRS
scores receive Invitations to Apply (ITA) during Express Entry draws.
Why Express Entry Can Be Difficult?
While Express Entry is fast and
efficient, it is also highly competitive. In recent years, CRS cut-offs
have often hovered around 470 or higher. This means many qualified
applicants struggle to receive an ITA simply because their score is not
competitive enough.
In short:
- High CRS = Easier Express Entry
- Low CRS = Very difficult Express Entry
What Is the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?
The Provincial
Nominee Program (PNP) allows Canadian provinces and territories to
nominate individuals who meet specific regional labour market needs.
Each province runs its own PNP
streams targeting:
- Skilled workers
- International graduates
- Applicants with job offers
- Occupations in demand
- Applicants with provincial ties
This is why PNP is often viewed as
more flexible than Express Entry.
Types of PNP: Enhanced vs Base
1. Enhanced PNP (Express Entry–Aligned)
Enhanced PNPs are linked to Express
Entry. If a province nominates you through an enhanced stream:
- You receive 600 additional CRS points
- Your Express Entry profile becomes highly competitive
- You are almost guaranteed an ITA in the next
draw
- Processing is faster than base PNP
This is a major reason why many
applicants consider PNP easier than Express Entry, especially if their
original CRS score is low.
2. Base PNP (Non-Express Entry)
Base PNPs are not connected
to Express Entry. The process involves two steps:
- Apply to a province for nomination
- After nomination, submit a separate federal PR
application
Because of this two-step structure:
- Processing times are longer
- Total timelines often exceed 12 months
- CRS score is less important
Base PNPs are especially useful for
applicants who do not qualify for Express Entry or have very low CRS
scores.
Is PNP Easier Than Express Entry?
The Real Answer: It Depends
PNP is not automatically easier
than Express Entry. However, it often becomes easier for certain applicants,
especially those who struggle in the Express Entry system.
PNP Is Often Easier If:
- Your CRS score is low
- You meet provincial labour market needs
- You have a job offer from a province
- You studied or worked in a specific province
- You have strong provincial ties
Because provinces set their own
criteria, many PNP streams have lower score thresholds than Express
Entry.
Express Entry Is Easier If:
- You have a high CRS score (for example, 470+)
- You meet strong language benchmarks
- You want faster processing
- You want the flexibility to live anywhere in Canada
For high-scoring candidates, Express
Entry is often the fastest and simplest route to PR.
Key Differences Between Express Entry and PNP
|
Factor
|
Express
Entry
|
Provincial
Nominee Program
|
|
System Type
|
Federal
|
Province-specific
|
|
CRS Importance
|
Very high
|
Lower (especially base PNP)
|
|
Processing Time
|
~6 months
|
12+ months (base PNP)
|
|
Flexibility
|
Live anywhere in Canada
|
Must live in nominating province
|
|
Points Advantage
|
None
|
+600 CRS (Enhanced PNP)
|
| Factor | Express Entry | Provincial Nominee Program |
| System Type | Federal | Province-specific |
| CRS Importance | Very high | Lower (especially base PNP) |
| Processing Time | ~6 months | 12+ months (base PNP) |
| Flexibility | | Must live in nominating province |
| Points Advantage | None | +600 CRS (Enhanced PNP) |
How PNP Works With Express Entry
One important point many applicants
miss is that PNP and Express Entry are not always separate choices.
Enhanced PNP + Express Entry
Here’s how they work together:
- You create an Express Entry profile
- A province nominates you
- You receive 600 CRS points
- Your score jumps high enough to receive an ITA
- You apply for PR through Express Entry
This combined approach is why PNP
often becomes the easiest option for low-CRS candidates.
Which Is Better: PNP or Express Entry?
There is no universal “better”
option. The best pathway depends on your individual situation.
Choose Express Entry If:
- You have a competitive CRS score
- You want faster PR processing
- You do not want provincial restrictions
- You want mobility across Canada
Choose PNP If:
- Your CRS score is below Express Entry cut-offs
- You have provincial connections
- Your occupation is in regional demand
- You are comfortable settling in a specific province
A Common Mistake Applicants Make
Many applicants limit themselves to only
one pathway.
In reality, one of the most
effective strategies is to:
- Create an Express Entry profile
- Apply for PNP streams at the same time
This approach keeps multiple doors
open and significantly increases your chances of receiving an ITA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Express Entry better than PNP?
Express Entry is better for
applicants with high CRS
scores and who want faster processing. PNP is better for applicants
with lower scores or provincial ties.
Which PR pathway is easiest to get?
There is no single easiest pathway.
However, PNP is often more accessible for applicants who do not score
high enough in Express Entry.
Is PNP equal to PR?
No. PNP is a nomination, not
permanent residence. After nomination, you must still apply for PR at the
federal level.
What are the disadvantages of PNP?
PNP may involve longer processing
times and requires you to live in the nominating province.
Final Thoughts: Is PNP Easier Than Express Entry?
Neither PNP nor Express Entry is
universally easier.
Express Entry rewards high-scoring candidates with speed and flexibility.
PNP creates opportunities for applicants with lower CRS scores, regional
skills, or provincial ties.
The best choice is not about which
program is “easier,” but which program fits your profile best. In many
cases, using both pathways together is the smartest and most realistic
strategy.